Theory Nat (Isabelle2005: October 2005)

# Theory Nat

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theory Nat
imports LK
uses [Nat.ML]
begin

    (*  Title:      Sequents/LK/Nat.thy
        ID:         $Id: Nat.thy,v 1.4 2005/09/18 13:20:11 wenzelm Exp $
        Author:     Lawrence C Paulson, Cambridge University Computer Laboratory
        Copyright   1999  University of Cambridge
    *)

    header {* Theory of the natural numbers: Peano's axioms, primitive recursion *}

    theory Nat
    imports LK
    begin

    typedecl nat
    arities nat :: "term"
    consts  "0" :: nat      ("0")
            Suc :: "nat=>nat"
            rec :: "[nat, 'a, [nat,'a]=>'a] => 'a"
            "+" :: "[nat, nat] => nat"                (infixl 60)

    axioms
      induct:  "[| $H |- $E, P(0), $F;
                  !!x. $H, P(x) |- $E, P(Suc(x)), $F |] ==> $H |- $E, P(n), $F"

      Suc_inject:  "|- Suc(m)=Suc(n) --> m=n"
      Suc_neq_0:   "|- Suc(m) ~= 0"
      rec_0:       "|- rec(0,a,f) = a"
      rec_Suc:     "|- rec(Suc(m), a, f) = f(m, rec(m,a,f))"
      add_def:     "m+n == rec(m, n, %x y. Suc(y))"

    ML {* use_legacy_bindings (the_context ()) *}

    end

theorem Suc_n_not_n:

       |- Suc(k) ≠ k

theorem add_0:

       |- 0 + n = n

theorem add_Suc:

       |- Suc(m) + n = Suc(m + n)

theorem add_assoc:

       |- k + m + n = k + (m + n)

theorem add_0_right:

       |- m + 0 = m

theorem add_Suc_right:

       |- m + Suc(n) = Suc(m + n)