Theory Fstreams (Isabelle2005: October 2005)

# Theory Fstreams

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theory Fstreams
imports Stream
begin

    (*  Title:      HOLCF/FOCUS/Fstreams.thy
        ID:         $Id: Fstreams.thy,v 1.4 2005/07/07 17:55:46 huffman Exp $
        Author:     Borislav Gajanovic

    FOCUS flat streams (with lifted elements)
    ###TODO: integrate this with Fstream.*
    *)

    theory Fstreams imports Stream begin

    defaultsort type

    types 'a fstream = "('a lift) stream"

    consts

      fsingleton    :: "'a => 'a fstream"  ("<_>" [1000] 999)
      fsfilter      :: "'a set => 'a fstream -> 'a fstream"
      fsmap         :: "('a => 'b) => 'a fstream -> 'b fstream"

      jth           :: "nat => 'a fstream => 'a"

      first         :: "'a fstream => 'a"
      last          :: "'a fstream => 'a"

    syntax

      "@emptystream":: "'a fstream"                         ("<>")
      "@fsfilter"   :: "'a set => 'a fstream => 'a fstream"   ("(_'(C')_)" [64,63] 63)

    syntax (xsymbols)

      "@fsfilter"   :: "'a set => 'a fstream => 'a fstream" ("(_©_)"
                                                                         [64,63] 63)
    translations

      "<>"    => "⊥"
      "A(C)s" == "fsfilter A·s"

    defs

      fsingleton_def2:    "fsingleton  == %a. Def a && UU"

      jth_def:            "jth == %n s. if Fin n < #s then THE a. i_th n s = Def a else arbitrary"

      first_def:          "first == %s. jth 0 s"
      last_def:           "last == %s. case #s of Fin n => (if n~=0 then jth (THE k. Suc k = n) s else arbitrary)
                                  | Infty => arbitrary"

      fsfilter_def:       "fsfilter A ≡ sfilter·(flift2 (λx. x∈A))"
      fsmap_def:          "fsmap f  == smap$(flift2 f)"

    lemma ft_fsingleton[simp]: "ft$(<a>) = Def a"
    by (simp add: fsingleton_def2)

    lemma slen_fsingleton[simp]: "#(<a>) = Fin 1"
    by (simp add: fsingleton_def2 inat_defs)

    lemma slen_fstreams[simp]: "#(<a> ooo s) = iSuc (#s)"
    by (simp add: fsingleton_def2)

    lemma slen_fstreams2[simp]: "#(s ooo <a>) = iSuc (#s)"
    apply (case_tac "#s", auto)
    apply (insert slen_sconc [of _ s "Suc 0" "<a>"], auto)
    by (simp add: sconc_def)

    lemma j_th_0_fsingleton[simp]:"jth 0 (<a>) = a"
    apply (simp add: fsingleton_def2 jth_def)
    by (simp add: i_th_def Fin_0)

    lemma jth_0[simp]: "jth 0 (<a> ooo s) = a"
    apply (simp add: fsingleton_def2 jth_def)
    by (simp add: i_th_def Fin_0)

    lemma first_sconc[simp]: "first (<a> ooo s) = a"
    by (simp add: first_def)

    lemma first_fsingleton[simp]: "first (<a>) = a"
    by (simp add: first_def)

    lemma jth_n[simp]: "Fin n = #s ==> jth n (s ooo <a>) = a"
    apply (simp add: jth_def, auto)
    apply (simp add: i_th_def rt_sconc1)
    by (simp add: inat_defs split: inat_splits)

    lemma last_sconc[simp]: "Fin n = #s ==> last (s ooo <a>) = a"
    apply (simp add: last_def)
    apply (simp add: inat_defs split:inat_splits)
    by (drule sym, auto)

    lemma last_fsingleton[simp]: "last (<a>) = a"
    by (simp add: last_def)

    lemma first_UU[simp]: "first UU = arbitrary"
    by (simp add: first_def jth_def)

    lemma last_UU[simp]:"last UU = arbitrary"
    by (simp add: last_def jth_def inat_defs)

    lemma last_infinite[simp]:"#s = Infty ==> last s = arbitrary"
    by (simp add: last_def)

    lemma jth_slen_lemma1:"n <= k & Fin n = #s ==> jth k s = arbitrary"
    by (simp add: jth_def inat_defs split:inat_splits, auto)

    lemma jth_UU[simp]:"jth n UU = arbitrary"
    by (simp add: jth_def)

    lemma ext_last:"[|s ~= UU; Fin (Suc n) = #s|] ==> (stream_take n$s) ooo <(last s)> = s"
    apply (simp add: last_def)
    apply (case_tac "#s", auto)
    apply (simp add: fsingleton_def2)
    apply (subgoal_tac "Def (jth n s) = i_th n s")
    apply (auto simp add: i_th_last)
    apply (drule slen_take_lemma1, auto)
    apply (simp add: jth_def)
    apply (case_tac "i_th n s = UU")
    apply auto
    apply (simp add: i_th_def)
    apply (case_tac "i_rt n s = UU", auto)
    apply (drule i_rt_slen [THEN iffD1])
    apply (drule slen_take_eq_rev [rule_format, THEN iffD2],auto)
    by (drule not_Undef_is_Def [THEN iffD1], auto)

    lemma fsingleton_lemma1[simp]: "(<a> = <b>) = (a=b)"
    by (simp add: fsingleton_def2)

    lemma fsingleton_lemma2[simp]: "<a> ~= <>"
    by (simp add: fsingleton_def2)

    lemma fsingleton_sconc:"<a> ooo s = Def a && s"
    by (simp add: fsingleton_def2)

    lemma fstreams_ind:
      "[| adm P; P <>; !!a s. P s ==> P (<a> ooo s) |] ==> P x"
    apply (simp add: fsingleton_def2)
    apply (rule stream.ind, auto)
    by (drule not_Undef_is_Def [THEN iffD1], auto)

    lemma fstreams_ind2:
      "[| adm P; P <>; !!a. P (<a>); !!a b s. P s ==> P (<a> ooo <b> ooo s) |] ==> P x"
    apply (simp add: fsingleton_def2)
    apply (rule stream_ind2, auto)
    by (drule not_Undef_is_Def [THEN iffD1], auto)+

    lemma fstreams_take_Suc[simp]: "stream_take (Suc n)$(<a> ooo s) = <a> ooo stream_take n$s"
    by (simp add: fsingleton_def2)

    lemma fstreams_not_empty[simp]: "<a> ooo s ~= <>"
    by (simp add: fsingleton_def2)

    lemma fstreams_not_empty2[simp]: "s ooo <a> ~= <>"
    by (case_tac "s=UU", auto)

    lemma fstreams_exhaust: "x = UU | (EX a s. x = <a> ooo s)"
    apply (simp add: fsingleton_def2, auto)
    apply (erule contrapos_pp, auto)
    apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [THEN iffD1], auto)
    by (drule not_Undef_is_Def [THEN iffD1], auto)

    lemma fstreams_cases: "[| x = UU ==> P; !!a y. x = <a> ooo y ==> P |] ==> P"
    by (insert fstreams_exhaust [of x], auto)

    lemma fstreams_exhaust_eq: "(x ~= UU) = (? a y. x = <a> ooo y)"
    apply (simp add: fsingleton_def2, auto)
    apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [THEN iffD1], auto)
    by (drule not_Undef_is_Def [THEN iffD1], auto)

    lemma fstreams_inject: "(<a> ooo s = <b> ooo t) = (a=b & s=t)"
    by (simp add: fsingleton_def2)

    lemma fstreams_prefix: "<a> ooo s << t ==> EX tt. t = <a> ooo tt &  s << tt"
    apply (simp add: fsingleton_def2)
    apply (insert stream_prefix [of "Def a" s t], auto)
    by (drule stream.inverts, auto)

    lemma fstreams_prefix': "x << <a> ooo z = (x = <> |  (EX y. x = <a> ooo y &  y << z))"
    apply (auto, case_tac "x=UU", auto)
    apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [THEN iffD1], auto)
    apply (simp add: fsingleton_def2, auto)
    apply (drule stream.inverts, auto)
    apply (drule ax_flat [rule_format], simp)
    apply (drule stream.inverts, auto)
    by (erule sconc_mono)

    lemma ft_fstreams[simp]: "ft$(<a> ooo s) = Def a"
    by (simp add: fsingleton_def2)

    lemma rt_fstreams[simp]: "rt$(<a> ooo s) = s"
    by (simp add: fsingleton_def2)

    lemma ft_eq[simp]: "(ft$s = Def a) = (EX t. s = <a> ooo t)"
    apply (rule stream.casedist [of s],auto)
    by ((*drule sym,*) auto simp add: fsingleton_def2)

    lemma surjective_fstreams: "(<d> ooo y = x) = (ft$x = Def d & rt$x = y)"
    by auto

    lemma fstreams_mono: "<a> ooo b << <a> ooo c ==> b << c"
    apply (simp add: fsingleton_def2)
    by (drule stream.inverts, auto)

    lemma fsmap_UU[simp]: "fsmap f$UU = UU"
    by (simp add: fsmap_def)

    lemma fsmap_fsingleton_sconc: "fsmap f$(<x> ooo xs) = <(f x)> ooo (fsmap f$xs)"
    by (simp add: fsmap_def fsingleton_def2 flift2_def)

    lemma fsmap_fsingleton[simp]: "fsmap f$(<x>) = <(f x)>"
    by (simp add: fsmap_def fsingleton_def2 flift2_def)

    declare range_composition[simp del]

    lemma fstreams_chain_lemma[rule_format]:
      "ALL s x y. stream_take n$(s::'a fstream) << x & x << y & y << s & x ~= y --> stream_take (Suc n)$s << y"
    apply (induct_tac n, auto)
    apply (case_tac "s=UU", auto)
    apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [THEN iffD1], auto)
    apply (case_tac "y=UU", auto)
    apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [THEN iffD1], auto)
    apply (drule stream.inverts, auto)
    apply (simp add: less_lift, auto)
    apply (rule monofun_cfun, auto)
    apply (case_tac "s=UU", auto)
    apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [THEN iffD1], auto)
    apply (erule_tac x="ya" in allE)
    apply (drule stream_prefix, auto)
    apply (case_tac "y=UU",auto)
    apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [THEN iffD1], clarsimp)
    apply (drule stream.inverts, auto)
    apply (simp add: less_lift)
    apply (drule stream.inverts, auto)+
    apply (erule_tac x="tt" in allE)
    apply (erule_tac x="yb" in allE, auto)
    apply (simp add: less_lift)
    by (rule monofun_cfun, auto)

    lemma fstreams_lub_lemma1: "[| chain Y; lub (range Y) = <a> ooo s |] ==> EX j t. Y j = <a> ooo t"
    apply (subgoal_tac "lub(range Y) ~= UU")
    apply (drule chain_UU_I_inverse2, auto)
    apply (drule_tac x="i" in is_ub_thelub, auto)
    by (drule fstreams_prefix' [THEN iffD1], auto)

    lemma fstreams_lub1:
     "[| chain Y; lub (range Y) = <a> ooo s |]
         ==> (EX j t. Y j = <a> ooo t) & (EX X. chain X & (ALL i. EX j. <a> ooo X i << Y j) & lub (range X) = s)"
    apply (auto simp add: fstreams_lub_lemma1)
    apply (rule_tac x="%n. stream_take n$s" in exI, auto)
    apply (simp add: chain_stream_take)
    apply (induct_tac i, auto)
    apply (drule fstreams_lub_lemma1, auto)
    apply (rule_tac x="j" in exI, auto)
    apply (case_tac "max_in_chain j Y")
    apply (frule lub_finch1 [THEN thelubI], auto)
    apply (rule_tac x="j" in exI)
    apply (erule subst) back back
    apply (simp add: less_cprod_def sconc_mono)
    apply (simp add: max_in_chain_def, auto)
    apply (rule_tac x="ja" in exI)
    apply (subgoal_tac "Y j << Y ja")
    apply (drule fstreams_prefix, auto)+
    apply (rule sconc_mono)
    apply (rule fstreams_chain_lemma, auto)
    apply (subgoal_tac "Y ja << (LUB i. (Y i))", clarsimp)
    apply (drule fstreams_mono, simp)
    apply (rule is_ub_thelub, simp)
    apply (blast intro: chain_mono3)
    by (rule stream_reach2)

    lemma lub_Pair_not_UU_lemma:
      "[| chain Y; lub (range Y) = ((a::'a::flat), b); a ~= UU; b ~= UU |]
          ==> EX j c d. Y j = (c, d) & c ~= UU & d ~= UU"
    apply (frule thelub_cprod, clarsimp)
    apply (drule chain_UU_I_inverse2, clarsimp)
    apply (case_tac "Y i", clarsimp)
    apply (case_tac "max_in_chain i Y")
    apply (drule maxinch_is_thelub, auto)
    apply (rule_tac x="i" in exI, auto)
    apply (simp add: max_in_chain_def, auto)
    apply (subgoal_tac "Y i << Y j",auto)
    apply (simp add: less_cprod_def, clarsimp)
    apply (drule ax_flat [rule_format], auto)
    apply (case_tac "snd (Y j) = UU",auto)
    apply (case_tac "Y j", auto)
    apply (rule_tac x="j" in exI)
    apply (case_tac "Y j",auto)
    by (drule chain_mono3, auto)

    lemma fstreams_lub_lemma2:
      "[| chain Y; lub (range Y) = (a, <m> ooo ms); (a::'a::flat) ~= UU |] ==> EX j t. Y j = (a, <m> ooo t)"
    apply (frule lub_Pair_not_UU_lemma, auto)
    apply (drule_tac x="j" in is_ub_thelub, auto)
    apply (simp add: less_cprod_def, clarsimp)
    apply (drule ax_flat [rule_format], clarsimp)
    by (drule fstreams_prefix' [THEN iffD1], auto)

    lemma fstreams_lub2:
      "[| chain Y; lub (range Y) = (a, <m> ooo ms); (a::'a::flat) ~= UU |]
          ==> (EX j t. Y j = (a, <m> ooo t)) & (EX X. chain X & (ALL i. EX j. (a, <m> ooo X i) << Y j) & lub (range X) = ms)"
    apply (auto simp add: fstreams_lub_lemma2)
    apply (rule_tac x="%n. stream_take n$ms" in exI, auto)
    apply (simp add: chain_stream_take)
    apply (induct_tac i, auto)
    apply (drule fstreams_lub_lemma2, auto)
    apply (rule_tac x="j" in exI, auto)
    apply (simp add: less_cprod_def)
    apply (case_tac "max_in_chain j Y")
    apply (frule lub_finch1 [THEN thelubI], auto)
    apply (rule_tac x="j" in exI)
    apply (erule subst) back back
    apply (simp add: less_cprod_def sconc_mono)
    apply (simp add: max_in_chain_def, auto)
    apply (rule_tac x="ja" in exI)
    apply (subgoal_tac "Y j << Y ja")
    apply (simp add: less_cprod_def, auto)
    apply (drule trans_less)
    apply (simp add: ax_flat, auto)
    apply (drule fstreams_prefix, auto)+
    apply (rule sconc_mono)
    apply (subgoal_tac "tt ~= tta" "tta << ms")
    apply (blast intro: fstreams_chain_lemma)
    apply (frule lub_cprod [THEN thelubI], auto)
    apply (subgoal_tac "snd (Y ja) << (LUB i. snd (Y i))", clarsimp)
    apply (drule fstreams_mono, simp)
    apply (rule is_ub_thelub chainI)
    apply (simp add: chain_def less_cprod_def)
    apply (subgoal_tac "fst (Y j) ~= fst (Y ja) | snd (Y j) ~= snd (Y ja)", simp)
    apply (drule ax_flat[rule_format], simp)+
    apply (drule prod_eqI, auto)
    apply (simp add: chain_mono3)
    by (rule stream_reach2)

    lemma cpo_cont_lemma:
      "[| monofun (f::'a::cpo => 'b::cpo); (!Y. chain Y --> f (lub(range Y)) << (LUB i. f (Y i))) |] ==> cont f"
    apply (rule monocontlub2cont, auto)
    apply (simp add: contlub_def, auto)
    apply (erule_tac x="Y" in allE, auto)
    apply (simp add: po_eq_conv)
    apply (frule cpo,auto)
    apply (frule is_lubD1)
    apply (frule ub2ub_monofun, auto)
    apply (drule thelubI, auto)
    apply (rule is_lub_thelub, auto)
    by (erule ch2ch_monofun, simp)

    end

lemma ft_fsingleton:

      ft·(<a>) = Def a

lemma slen_fsingleton:

      #(<a>) = Fin 1

lemma slen_fstreams:

      #(<a> ooo s) = iSuc #s

lemma slen_fstreams2:

      #(s ooo <a>) = iSuc #s

lemma j_th_0_fsingleton:

      jth 0 (<a>) = a

lemma jth_0:

      jth 0 (<a> ooo s) = a

lemma first_sconc:

      first (<a> ooo s) = a

lemma first_fsingleton:

      first (<a>) = a

lemma jth_n:

      Fin n = #s ==> jth n (s ooo <a>) = a

lemma last_sconc:

      Fin n = #s ==> Fstreams.last (s ooo <a>) = a

lemma last_fsingleton:

      Fstreams.last (<a>) = a

lemma first_UU:

      first UU = arbitrary

lemma last_UU:

      Fstreams.last UU = arbitrary

lemma last_infinite:

      #s = ∞ ==> Fstreams.last s = arbitrary

lemma jth_slen_lemma1:

      n ≤ k ∧ Fin n = #s ==> jth k s = arbitrary

lemma jth_UU:

      jth n UU = arbitrary

lemma ext_last:

      [| s ≠ UU; Fin (Suc n) = #s |] ==> stream_take n·s ooo <(Fstreams.last s)> = s

lemma fsingleton_lemma1:

      (<a> = <b>) = (a = b)

lemma fsingleton_lemma2:

      <a> ≠ UU

lemma fsingleton_sconc:

      <a> ooo s = Def a && s

lemma fstreams_ind:

      [| adm P; P UU; !!a s. P s ==> P (<a> ooo s) |] ==> P x

lemma fstreams_ind2:

      [| adm P; P UU; !!a. P (<a>); !!a b s. P s ==> P (<a> ooo <b> ooo s) |] ==> P x

lemma fstreams_take_Suc:

      stream_take (Suc n)·(<a> ooo s) = <a> ooo stream_take n·s

lemma fstreams_not_empty:

      <a> ooo s ≠ UU

lemma fstreams_not_empty2:

      s ooo <a> ≠ UU

lemma fstreams_exhaust:

      x = UU ∨ (∃a s. x = <a> ooo s)

lemma fstreams_cases:

      [| x = UU ==> P; !!a y. x = <a> ooo y ==> P |] ==> P

lemma fstreams_exhaust_eq:

      (x ≠ UU) = (∃a y. x = <a> ooo y)

lemma fstreams_inject:

      (<a> ooo s = <b> ooo t) = (a = b ∧ s = t)

lemma fstreams_prefix:

      <a> ooo s << t ==> ∃tt. t = <a> ooo tt ∧ s << tt

lemma fstreams_prefix':

      x << <a> ooo z = (x = UU ∨ (∃y. x = <a> ooo y ∧ y << z))

lemma ft_fstreams:

      ft·(<a> ooo s) = Def a

lemma rt_fstreams:

      rt·(<a> ooo s) = s

lemma ft_eq:

      (ft·s = Def a) = (∃t. s = <a> ooo t)

lemma surjective_fstreams:

      (<d> ooo y = x) = (ft·x = Def d ∧ rt·x = y)

lemma fstreams_mono:

      <a> ooo b << <a> ooo c ==> b << c

lemma fsmap_UU:

      fsmap f·UU = UU

lemma fsmap_fsingleton_sconc:

      fsmap f·(<x> ooo xs) = <(f x)> ooo fsmap f·xs

lemma fsmap_fsingleton:

      fsmap f·(<x>) = <(f x)>

lemma fstreams_chain_lemma:

      stream_take n·s << x ∧ x << y ∧ y << s ∧ x ≠ y ==> stream_take (Suc n)·s << y

lemma fstreams_lub_lemma1:

      [| chain Y; lub (range Y) = <a> ooo s |] ==> ∃j t. Y j = <a> ooo t

lemma fstreams_lub1:

      [| chain Y; lub (range Y) = <a> ooo s |]
      ==> (∃j t. Y j = <a> ooo t) ∧
          (∃X. chain X ∧ (∀i. ∃j. <a> ooo X i << Y j) ∧ lub (range X) = s)

lemma lub_Pair_not_UU_lemma:

      [| chain Y; lub (range Y) = (a, b); a ≠ UU; b ≠ UU |]
      ==> ∃j c d. Y j = (c, d) ∧ c ≠ UU ∧ d ≠ UU

lemma fstreams_lub_lemma2:

      [| chain Y; lub (range Y) = (a, <m> ooo ms); a ≠ UU |]
      ==> ∃j t. Y j = (a, <m> ooo t)

lemma fstreams_lub2:

      [| chain Y; lub (range Y) = (a, <m> ooo ms); a ≠ UU |]
      ==> (∃j t. Y j = (a, <m> ooo t)) ∧
          (∃X. chain X ∧ (∀i. ∃j. (a, <m> ooo X i) << Y j) ∧ lub (range X) = ms)

lemma cpo_cont_lemma:

      [| monofun f; ∀Y. chain Y --> f (lub (range Y)) << (LUB i. f (Y i)) |]
      ==> cont f