/*
 * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
 *
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2002 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights 
 * reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
 *    if any, must include the following acknowledgment:  
 *       "This product includes software developed by the
 *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
 *    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
 *
 * 4. The names "Xerces" and "Apache Software Foundation" must
 *    not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
 *    software without prior written permission. For written 
 *    permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
 *    nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without prior written
 *    permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation and was
 * originally based on software copyright (c) 1999, International
 * Business Machines, Inc., http://www.apache.org.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * <http://www.apache.org/>.
 */

package org.apache.xerces.dom;

import org.w3c.dom.DOMException;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

/**
 * CharacterData is an abstract Node that can carry character data as its
 * Value.  It provides shared behavior for Text, CData, and
 * possibly other node types. All offsets are 0-based.
 * <p>
 * Since ProcessingInstructionImpl inherits from this class to reuse the
 * setNodeValue method, this class isn't declared as implementing the interface
 * CharacterData. This is done by relevant subclasses (TexImpl, CommentImpl).
 * <p>
 * This class doesn't directly support mutation events, however, it notifies
 * the document when mutations are performed so that the document class do so.
 *
 * @version $Id: CharacterDataImpl.java,v 1.20 2003/05/08 19:52:40 elena Exp $
 * @since  PR-DOM-Level-1-19980818.
 */
public abstract class CharacterDataImpl
    extends ChildNode {

    //
    // Constants
    //

    /** Serialization version. */
    static final long serialVersionUID = 7931170150428474230L;

    //
    // Data
    //

    protected String data;

    /** Empty child nodes. */
    private static transient NodeList singletonNodeList = new NodeList() {
        public Node item(int index) { return null; }
        public int getLength() { return 0; }
    };

    //
    // Constructors
    //

    public CharacterDataImpl(){}

    /** Factory constructor. */
    protected CharacterDataImpl(CoreDocumentImpl ownerDocument, String data) {
        super(ownerDocument);
        this.data = data;
    }

    //
    // Node methods
    //

    /** Returns an empty node list. */
    public NodeList getChildNodes() {
        return singletonNodeList;
    }

    /*
     * returns the content of this node
     */
    public String getNodeValue() {
        if (needsSyncData()) {
            synchronizeData();
        }
        return data;
    }

    /** This function added so that we can distinguish whether
     *  setNodeValue has been called from some other DOM functions.
     *  or by the client.<p>
     *  This is important, because we do one type of Range fix-up, 
     *  from the high-level functions in CharacterData, and another
     *  type if the client simply calls setNodeValue(value).
     */
    protected void setNodeValueInternal(String value) {
    	if (isReadOnly()) {
            String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN, "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR", null);
            throw new DOMException(DOMException.NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR, msg);
        }
        // revisit: may want to set the value in ownerDocument.
    	// Default behavior, overridden in some subclasses
        if (needsSyncData()) {
            synchronizeData();
        }

        // keep old value for document notification
        String oldvalue = this.data;

        CoreDocumentImpl ownerDocument = ownerDocument();

        // notify document
        ownerDocument.modifyingCharacterData(this);

    	this.data = value;

        // notify document
        ownerDocument.modifiedCharacterData(this, oldvalue, value);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the content, possibly firing related events,
     * and updating ranges (via notification to the document)
     */
    public void setNodeValue(String value) {

        setNodeValueInternal(value);

        // notify document
        ownerDocument().replacedText(this);
    }

    //
    // CharacterData methods
    //

    /**
     * Retrieve character data currently stored in this node.
     * 
     * @throws DOMExcpetion(DOMSTRING_SIZE_ERR) In some implementations,
     * the stored data may exceed the permitted length of strings. If so,
     * getData() will throw this DOMException advising the user to
     * instead retrieve the data in chunks via the substring() operation.  
     */
    public String getData() {
        if (needsSyncData()) {
            synchronizeData();
        }
        return data;
    }

    /** 
     * Report number of characters currently stored in this node's
     * data. It may be 0, meaning that the value is an empty string. 
     */
    public int getLength() {   
        if (needsSyncData()) {
            synchronizeData();
        }
        return data.length();
    }  

    /** 
     * Concatenate additional characters onto the end of the data
     * stored in this node. Note that this, and insert(), are the paths
     * by which a DOM could wind up accumulating more data than the
     * language's strings can easily handle. (See above discussion.)
     * 
     * @throws DOMException(NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR) if node is readonly.
     */
    public void appendData(String data) {

    	if (isReadOnly()) {
            String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN, "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR", null);
            throw new DOMException(DOMException.NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR, msg);
        }
        if (data == null) {
            return;
        }
        if (needsSyncData()) {
            synchronizeData();
        }
        
        setNodeValue(this.data + data);

    } // appendData(String)

    /**
     * Remove a range of characters from the node's value. Throws a
     * DOMException if the offset is beyond the end of the
     * string. However, a deletion _count_ that exceeds the available
     * data is accepted as a delete-to-end request.
     * 
     * @throws DOMException(INDEX_SIZE_ERR) if offset is negative or
     * greater than length, or if count is negative.
     * 
     * @throws DOMException(NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR) if node is
     * readonly.  
     */
    public void deleteData(int offset, int count) 
        throws DOMException {

    	if (isReadOnly()) {
            String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN, "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR", null);
            throw new DOMException(DOMException.NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR, msg);
        }

        if (count < 0) {
            String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN, "INDEX_SIZE_ERR", null);
            throw new DOMException(DOMException.INDEX_SIZE_ERR, msg);
        }

        if (needsSyncData()) {
            synchronizeData();
        }
        int tailLength = Math.max(data.length() - count - offset, 0);
        try {
            String value = data.substring(0, offset) +
                (tailLength > 0
                 ? data.substring(offset + count, offset + count + tailLength) 
                 : "");

            setNodeValueInternal(value);

            // notify document
            ownerDocument().deletedText(this, offset, count);
        }
        catch (StringIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN, "INDEX_SIZE_ERR", null);
            throw new DOMException(DOMException.INDEX_SIZE_ERR, msg);
        }

    } // deleteData(int,int)

    /**
     * Insert additional characters into the data stored in this node,
     * at the offset specified.
     *
     * @throws DOMException(INDEX_SIZE_ERR) if offset is negative or
     * greater than length.
     *
     * @throws DOMException(NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR) if node is readonly.  
     */
    public void insertData(int offset, String data) 
        throws DOMException {

        if (isReadOnly()) {
            String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN, "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR", null);
            throw new DOMException(DOMException.NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR, msg);
        }

        if (needsSyncData()) {
            synchronizeData();
        }
        try {
            String value =
                new StringBuffer(this.data).insert(offset, data).toString();

            setNodeValueInternal(value);

            // notify document
            ownerDocument().insertedText(this, offset, data.length());
        }
        catch (StringIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN, "INDEX_SIZE_ERR", null);
            throw new DOMException(DOMException.INDEX_SIZE_ERR, msg);
        }

    } // insertData(int,int)

    /**
     * Replace a series of characters at the specified (zero-based)
     * offset with a new string, NOT necessarily of the same
     * length. Convenience method, equivalent to a delete followed by an
     * insert. Throws a DOMException if the specified offset is beyond
     * the end of the existing data.
     * 
     * @param offset       The offset at which to begin replacing.
     * 
     * @param count        The number of characters to remove, 
     * interpreted as in the delete() method.
     * 
     * @param data         The new string to be inserted at offset in place of
     * the removed data. Note that the entire string will
     * be inserted -- the count parameter does not affect
     * insertion, and the new data may be longer or shorter
     * than the substring it replaces.
     * 
     * @throws DOMException(INDEX_SIZE_ERR) if offset is negative or
     * greater than length, or if count is negative.
     * 
     * @throws DOMException(NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR) if node is
     * readonly.  
     */
    public void replaceData(int offset, int count, String data) 
        throws DOMException {

        // The read-only check is done by deleteData()
        // ***** This could be more efficient w/r/t Mutation Events,
        // specifically by aggregating DOMAttrModified and
        // DOMSubtreeModified. But mutation events are 
        // underspecified; I don't feel compelled
        // to deal with it right now.
        deleteData(offset, count);
        insertData(offset, data);

    } // replaceData(int,int,String)

    /**
     * Store character data into this node.
     * 
     * @throws DOMException(NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR) if node is readonly.
     */
    public void setData(String value) 
        throws DOMException {
        setNodeValue(value);
    }

    /** 
     * Substring is more than a convenience function. In some
     * implementations of the DOM, where the stored data may exceed the
     * length that can be returned in a single string, the only way to
     * read it all is to extract it in chunks via this method.
     *
     * @param offset        Zero-based offset of first character to retrieve.
     * @param count Number of characters to retrieve. 
     *
     * If the sum of offset and count exceeds the length, all characters
     * to end of data are returned.
     *
     * @throws DOMException(INDEX_SIZE_ERR) if offset is negative or
     * greater than length, or if count is negative.
     *
     * @throws DOMException(WSTRING_SIZE_ERR) In some implementations,
     * count may exceed the permitted length of strings. If so,
     * substring() will throw this DOMException advising the user to
     * instead retrieve the data in smaller chunks.  
     */
    public String substringData(int offset, int count) 
        throws DOMException {

        if (needsSyncData()) {
            synchronizeData();
        }
        
        int length = data.length();
        if (count < 0 || offset < 0 || offset > length - 1) {
            String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN, "INDEX_SIZE_ERR", null);
            throw new DOMException(DOMException.INDEX_SIZE_ERR, msg);
        }

        int tailIndex = Math.min(offset + count, length);

        return data.substring(offset, tailIndex);

    } // substringData(int,int):String

} // class CharacterDataImpl
