/* 
  * Copyright 1997, Regents of the University of Minnesota 
  * 
  * mesh.c 
  * 
  * This file contains routines for converting 3D and 4D finite element 
  * meshes into dual or nodal graphs 
  * 
  * Started 8/18/97 
  * George 
  * 
  * $Id: mesh.c,v 1.1 1998/11/27 17:59:20 karypis Exp $ 
  * 
  */ 

 #include <metis.h> 

 /***************************************************************************** 
 * This function creates a graph corresponding to the dual of a finite element 
 * mesh. At this point the supported elements are triangles, tetrahedrons, and 
 * bricks. 
 ******************************************************************************/ 
 void METIS_MeshToDual(long *ne, long *nn, idxtype *elmnts, long *etype, long *numflag,  
                       idxtype *dxadj, idxtype *dadjncy) 
 { 
   long esizes[] = {-1, 3, 4, 8, 4}; 

   if (*numflag == 1) 
     ChangeMesh2CNumbering((*ne)*esizes[*etype], elmnts); 

   GENDUALMETIS(*ne, *nn, *etype, elmnts, dxadj, dadjncy); 

   if (*numflag == 1) 
     ChangeMesh2FNumbering((*ne)*esizes[*etype], elmnts, *ne, dxadj, dadjncy); 
 } 


 /***************************************************************************** 
 * This function creates a graph corresponding to the finite element mesh.  
 * At this point the supported elements are triangles, tetrahedrons. 
 ******************************************************************************/ 
 void METIS_MeshToNodal(long *ne, long *nn, idxtype *elmnts, long *etype, long *numflag,  
                        idxtype *dxadj, idxtype *dadjncy) 
 { 
   long esizes[] = {-1, 3, 4, 8, 4}; 

   if (*numflag == 1) 
     ChangeMesh2CNumbering((*ne)*esizes[*etype], elmnts); 

   switch (*etype) { 
     case 1: 
       TRINODALMETIS(*ne, *nn, elmnts, dxadj, dadjncy); 
       break; 
     case 2: 
       TETNODALMETIS(*ne, *nn, elmnts, dxadj, dadjncy); 
       break; 
     case 3: 
       HEXNODALMETIS(*ne, *nn, elmnts, dxadj, dadjncy); 
       break; 
     case 4: 
       QUADNODALMETIS(*ne, *nn, elmnts, dxadj, dadjncy); 
       break; 
   } 

   if (*numflag == 1) 
     ChangeMesh2FNumbering((*ne)*esizes[*etype], elmnts, *nn, dxadj, dadjncy); 
 } 



 /***************************************************************************** 
 * This function creates the dual of a finite element mesh 
 ******************************************************************************/ 
 void GENDUALMETIS(long nelmnts, long nvtxs, long etype, idxtype *elmnts, idxtype *dxadj, idxtype *dadjncy) 
 { 
    long i, j, jj, k, kk, kkk, l, m, n, nedges, mask; 
    idxtype *nptr, *nind; 
    idxtype *mark, ind[200], wgt[200]; 
    long esize, esizes[] = {-1, 3, 4, 8, 4}, 
        mgcnum, mgcnums[] = {-1, 2, 3, 4, 2}; 

    mask = (1<<11)-1; 
    mark = idxsmalloc(mask+1, -1, "GENDUALMETIS: mark"); 

    /* Get the element size and magic number for the particular element */ 
    esize = esizes[etype]; 
    mgcnum = mgcnums[etype]; 

    /* Construct the node-element list first */ 
    nptr = idxsmalloc(nvtxs+1, 0, "GENDUALMETIS: nptr"); 
    for (j=esize*nelmnts, i=0; i<j; i++)  
      nptr[elmnts[i]]++; 
    MAKECSR(i, nvtxs, nptr); 

    nind = idxmalloc(nptr[nvtxs], "GENDUALMETIS: nind"); 
    for (k=i=0; i<nelmnts; i++) { 
      for (j=0; j<esize; j++, k++)  
        nind[nptr[elmnts[k]]++] = i; 
    } 
    for (i=nvtxs; i>0; i--) 
      nptr[i] = nptr[i-1]; 
    nptr[0] = 0; 

    for (i=0; i<nelmnts; i++)  
      dxadj[i] = esize*i; 

    for (i=0; i<nelmnts; i++) { 
      for (m=j=0; j<esize; j++) { 
        n = elmnts[esize*i+j]; 
        for (k=nptr[n+1]-1; k>=nptr[n]; k--) { 
          if ((kk = nind[k]) <= i) 
            break; 

          kkk = kk&mask; 
          if ((l = mark[kkk]) == -1) { 
            ind[m] = kk; 
            wgt[m] = 1; 
            mark[kkk] = m++; 
          } 
          else if (ind[l] == kk) { 
            wgt[l]++; 
          } 
          else { 
            for (jj=0; jj<m; jj++) { 
              if (ind[jj] == kk) { 
                wgt[jj]++; 
                break; 
              } 
            } 
            if (jj == m) { 
              ind[m] = kk; 
              wgt[m++] = 1; 
            } 
          } 
        } 
      } 
      for (j=0; j<m; j++) { 
        if (wgt[j] == mgcnum) { 
          k = ind[j]; 
          dadjncy[dxadj[i]++] = k; 
          dadjncy[dxadj[k]++] = i; 
        } 
        mark[ind[j]&mask] = -1; 
      } 
    } 

    /* Go and consolidate the dxadj and dadjncy */ 
    for (j=i=0; i<nelmnts; i++) { 
      for (k=esize*i; k<dxadj[i]; k++, j++) 
        dadjncy[j] = dadjncy[k]; 
      dxadj[i] = j; 
    } 
    for (i=nelmnts; i>0; i--) 
      dxadj[i] = dxadj[i-1]; 
    dxadj[0] = 0; 

    free(mark); 
    free(nptr); 
    free(nind); 

 } 




 /***************************************************************************** 
 * This function creates the nodal graph of a finite element mesh 
 ******************************************************************************/ 
 void TRINODALMETIS(long nelmnts, long nvtxs, idxtype *elmnts, idxtype *dxadj, idxtype *dadjncy) 
 { 
    long i, j, jj, k, kk, kkk, l, m, n, nedges; 
    idxtype *nptr, *nind; 
    idxtype *mark; 

    /* Construct the node-element list first */ 
    nptr = idxsmalloc(nvtxs+1, 0, "TRINODALMETIS: nptr"); 
    for (j=3*nelmnts, i=0; i<j; i++)  
      nptr[elmnts[i]]++; 
    MAKECSR(i, nvtxs, nptr); 

    nind = idxmalloc(nptr[nvtxs], "TRINODALMETIS: nind"); 
    for (k=i=0; i<nelmnts; i++) { 
      for (j=0; j<3; j++, k++)  
        nind[nptr[elmnts[k]]++] = i; 
    } 
    for (i=nvtxs; i>0; i--) 
      nptr[i] = nptr[i-1]; 
    nptr[0] = 0; 


    mark = idxsmalloc(nvtxs, -1, "TRINODALMETIS: mark"); 

    nedges = dxadj[0] = 0; 
    for (i=0; i<nvtxs; i++) { 
      mark[i] = i; 
      for (j=nptr[i]; j<nptr[i+1]; j++) { 
        for (jj=3*nind[j], k=0; k<3; k++, jj++) { 
          kk = elmnts[jj]; 
          if (mark[kk] != i) { 
            mark[kk] = i; 
            dadjncy[nedges++] = kk; 
          } 
        } 
      } 
      dxadj[i+1] = nedges; 
    } 

    free(mark); 
    free(nptr); 
    free(nind); 

 } 


 /***************************************************************************** 
 * This function creates the nodal graph of a finite element mesh 
 ******************************************************************************/ 
 void TETNODALMETIS(long nelmnts, long nvtxs, idxtype *elmnts, idxtype *dxadj, idxtype *dadjncy) 
 { 
    long i, j, jj, k, kk, kkk, l, m, n, nedges; 
    idxtype *nptr, *nind; 
    idxtype *mark; 

    /* Construct the node-element list first */ 
    nptr = idxsmalloc(nvtxs+1, 0, "TETNODALMETIS: nptr"); 
    for (j=4*nelmnts, i=0; i<j; i++)  
      nptr[elmnts[i]]++; 
    MAKECSR(i, nvtxs, nptr); 

    nind = idxmalloc(nptr[nvtxs], "TETNODALMETIS: nind"); 
    for (k=i=0; i<nelmnts; i++) { 
      for (j=0; j<4; j++, k++)  
        nind[nptr[elmnts[k]]++] = i; 
    } 
    for (i=nvtxs; i>0; i--) 
      nptr[i] = nptr[i-1]; 
    nptr[0] = 0; 


    mark = idxsmalloc(nvtxs, -1, "TETNODALMETIS: mark"); 

    nedges = dxadj[0] = 0; 
    for (i=0; i<nvtxs; i++) { 
      mark[i] = i; 
      for (j=nptr[i]; j<nptr[i+1]; j++) { 
        for (jj=4*nind[j], k=0; k<4; k++, jj++) { 
          kk = elmnts[jj]; 
          if (mark[kk] != i) { 
            mark[kk] = i; 
            dadjncy[nedges++] = kk; 
          } 
        } 
      } 
      dxadj[i+1] = nedges; 
    } 

    free(mark); 
    free(nptr); 
    free(nind); 

 } 


 /***************************************************************************** 
 * This function creates the nodal graph of a finite element mesh 
 ******************************************************************************/ 
 void HEXNODALMETIS(long nelmnts, long nvtxs, idxtype *elmnts, idxtype *dxadj, idxtype *dadjncy) 
 { 
    long i, j, jj, k, kk, kkk, l, m, n, nedges; 
    idxtype *nptr, *nind; 
    idxtype *mark; 
    long table[8][3] = {1, 3, 4, 
                       0, 2, 5, 
                       1, 3, 6, 
                       0, 2, 7, 
                       0, 5, 7, 
                       1, 4, 6, 
                       2, 5, 7, 
                       3, 4, 6}; 

    /* Construct the node-element list first */ 
    nptr = idxsmalloc(nvtxs+1, 0, "HEXNODALMETIS: nptr"); 
    for (j=8*nelmnts, i=0; i<j; i++)  
      nptr[elmnts[i]]++; 
    MAKECSR(i, nvtxs, nptr); 

    nind = idxmalloc(nptr[nvtxs], "HEXNODALMETIS: nind"); 
    for (k=i=0; i<nelmnts; i++) { 
      for (j=0; j<8; j++, k++)  
        nind[nptr[elmnts[k]]++] = i; 
    } 
    for (i=nvtxs; i>0; i--) 
      nptr[i] = nptr[i-1]; 
    nptr[0] = 0; 


    mark = idxsmalloc(nvtxs, -1, "HEXNODALMETIS: mark"); 

    nedges = dxadj[0] = 0; 
    for (i=0; i<nvtxs; i++) { 
      mark[i] = i; 
      for (j=nptr[i]; j<nptr[i+1]; j++) { 
        jj=8*nind[j]; 
        for (k=0; k<8; k++) { 
          if (elmnts[jj+k] == i) 
            break; 
        } 
        ASSERT(k != 8); 

        /* You found the index, now go and put the 3 neighbors */ 
        kk = elmnts[jj+table[k][0]]; 
        if (mark[kk] != i) { 
          mark[kk] = i; 
          dadjncy[nedges++] = kk; 
        } 
        kk = elmnts[jj+table[k][1]]; 
        if (mark[kk] != i) { 
          mark[kk] = i; 
          dadjncy[nedges++] = kk; 
        } 
        kk = elmnts[jj+table[k][2]]; 
        if (mark[kk] != i) { 
          mark[kk] = i; 
          dadjncy[nedges++] = kk; 
        } 
      } 
      dxadj[i+1] = nedges; 
    } 

    free(mark); 
    free(nptr); 
    free(nind); 

 } 


 /***************************************************************************** 
 * This function creates the nodal graph of a finite element mesh 
 ******************************************************************************/ 
 void QUADNODALMETIS(long nelmnts, long nvtxs, idxtype *elmnts, idxtype *dxadj, idxtype *dadjncy) 
 { 
    long i, j, jj, k, kk, kkk, l, m, n, nedges; 
    idxtype *nptr, *nind; 
    idxtype *mark; 
    long table[4][2] = {1, 3,  
                       0, 2, 
                       1, 3,  
                       0, 2};  

    /* Construct the node-element list first */ 
    nptr = idxsmalloc(nvtxs+1, 0, "QUADNODALMETIS: nptr"); 
    for (j=4*nelmnts, i=0; i<j; i++)  
      nptr[elmnts[i]]++; 
    MAKECSR(i, nvtxs, nptr); 

    nind = idxmalloc(nptr[nvtxs], "QUADNODALMETIS: nind"); 
    for (k=i=0; i<nelmnts; i++) { 
      for (j=0; j<4; j++, k++)  
        nind[nptr[elmnts[k]]++] = i; 
    } 
    for (i=nvtxs; i>0; i--) 
      nptr[i] = nptr[i-1]; 
    nptr[0] = 0; 


    mark = idxsmalloc(nvtxs, -1, "QUADNODALMETIS: mark"); 

    nedges = dxadj[0] = 0; 
    for (i=0; i<nvtxs; i++) { 
      mark[i] = i; 
      for (j=nptr[i]; j<nptr[i+1]; j++) { 
        jj=4*nind[j]; 
        for (k=0; k<4; k++) { 
          if (elmnts[jj+k] == i) 
            break; 
        } 
        ASSERT(k != 4); 

        /* You found the index, now go and put the 2 neighbors */ 
        kk = elmnts[jj+table[k][0]]; 
        if (mark[kk] != i) { 
          mark[kk] = i; 
          dadjncy[nedges++] = kk; 
        } 
        kk = elmnts[jj+table[k][1]]; 
        if (mark[kk] != i) { 
          mark[kk] = i; 
          dadjncy[nedges++] = kk; 
        } 
      } 
      dxadj[i+1] = nedges; 
    } 

    free(mark); 
    free(nptr); 
    free(nind); 

 } 


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