"""DateInterval.py

Convert interval strings (in the form of 1w2d, etc) to
seconds, and back again.  Is not exactly about months or
years (leap years in particular).

Accepts (y)ear, (b)month, (w)eek, (d)ay, (h)our, (m)inute, (s)econd.

Exports only timeEncode and timeDecode functions.

"""

import re

second = 1
minute = second*60
hour = minute*60
day = hour*24
week = day*7
month = day*30
year = day*365
timeValues = {
	'y': year,
	'b': month,
	'w': week,
	'd': day,
	'h': hour,
	'm': minute,
	's': second,
	}
timeOrdered = timeValues.items()
timeOrdered.sort(lambda a, b: -cmp(a[1], b[1]))

def timeEncode(seconds):
	"""Encode a number of seconds (representing a time interval).

	Encode the number into a form like 1h2d3s.

	"""
	s = ''
	for char, amount in timeOrdered:
		if seconds >= amount:
			i, seconds = divmod(seconds, amount)
			s += '%i%s' % (i, char)
	return s

_timeRE = re.compile(r'[0-9]+[a-zA-Z]')

def timeDecode(s):
	"""Decode a number in the format 1h4d3m (1 hour, 3 days, 3 minutes).

	Decode the format into a number of seconds.

	"""
	time = 0
	for match in allMatches(s, _timeRE):
		char = match.group(0)[-1].lower()
		if not timeValues.has_key(char):
			# @@: should signal error
			continue
		time += int(match.group(0)[:-1]) * timeValues[char]
	return time

def allMatches(source, regex):
	"""Return a list of matches for regex in source."""
	# @@-sgd 2002-12-23 - this function does not belong in this module,
	# find a better place.
	pos = 0
	end = len(source)
	rv = []
	match = regex.search(source, pos)
	while match:
		rv.append(match)
		match = regex.search(source, match.end())
	return rv

__all__ = [timeEncode, timeDecode]